Guide To Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy

Concerned about the condition of your hypothyroidism during pregnancy? It might be time to have a thyroid evaluation if you are struggling to gain weight or feel weary. Everything you need to know about hypothyroidism in pregnancy will be covered in this guide.

Hypothyroidism in pregnancy facts

A thyroid gland that is not functioning properly is a sign of hypothyroidism, which can happen during pregnancy. Many symptoms of hypothyroidism are similar to those of pregnancy. For instance, both people have symptoms including weariness, weight gain, and irregular periods. Low thyroid hormone levels may make it more challenging to get pregnant or cause miscarriage. 

What are the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism is a common illness that may go unrecognized if the symptoms are modest or non-existent. If you have any of these symptoms, you may be hypothyroid. Hypothyroidism in pregnancy causes the following symptoms:

Symptoms of hypothyroidism in pregnancy

• A slowed rate of thought or mental activity
• Hair loss or brow thinning
• Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that impacts the nerves in the feet and hands.
• Issues with mental health
• Goiter (thyroid gland enlargement)
• An unnaturally high blood pressure
• Cold sensitivity
• Putting on weight
• Discomfort in the stomach
• Heartburn
• Constipation
• Inconsistent or heavy periods
• Weakened or achy muscles
• Excessively dry or rough skin

What effects does hypothyroidism have on a fetus?

The mother provides thyroid hormones to the fetus during the first few months of pregnancy. The regular growth and development of the fetus’s brain depend on thyroid hormones. The fetus may experience long-lasting repercussions from the mother’s hypothyroidism. 

How is a thyroid function test conducted?

A blood test will be done to examine your serum levels of thyroid hormone (thyroxine, or T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which will help diagnose hypothyroidism.

When TSH levels are above normal and T4 levels are below normal, frequently assume hypothyroidism.

Who needs to get their thyroid function checked?

It is advised to routinely screen for hypothyroidism when pregnant. Healthcare providers should test a pregnant woman who exhibits hypothyroidism symptoms, has a history of the disorder, or has additional endocrine system issues.

How is pregnancy-related hypothyroidism dealt with?

We administer thyroid hormone replacement to treat the mother. The level of thyroid hormones in the patient determines the dosage of thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Thyroid hormone levels may change during pregnancy. 

The thyroid replacement therapy dosage may also change. Throughout the first half of pregnancy, thyroid hormone levels should be tested every four weeks. Both the mother and the fetus must receive the safe and necessary treatment. Every newborn is subjected to regular newborn screening, which includes testing for thyroid hormone levels.

Diet and lifestyle recommendations

• Consult your healthcare provider for proper management of hypothyroidism.
• Keep your diet balanced by including plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats.
• Include iodine-rich foods like seaweed, seafood, dairy, and iodized salt.
• Get enough selenium from sources like Brazil nuts, fish, poultry, and whole grains.
• Limit consumption of goitrogens, such as raw cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower), that can interfere with thyroid function.

Where to seek assistance?

If you need more details on hypothyroidism in pregnancy issues, please contact medical professionals offering maternal healthcare services in Pune.

To utilize the services, make an appointment today!